The future of global value chains in the post-pandemic world
Countries must rethink innovation and investment policy measures to enable long-term sustainability.
Countries must rethink innovation and investment policy measures to enable long-term sustainability.
Substantive progress is needed on specific sustainable industrialization indicators.
A sociotechnical approach offers a framework for understanding the various facets and interactions of the industry.
The evidence to date suggests that 3D printing might actually complement trade in goods.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.
COVID-19 struck at the core of GVC hub regions, with severe implications for international production networks.