COVID-19, lockdowns and international trade: Evidence from firm-level data
Evidence indicates that Portuguese firms successfully adapted their operations in the face of COVID-19 containment measures.
Evidence indicates that Portuguese firms successfully adapted their operations in the face of COVID-19 containment measures.
The localization of mineral-based global value chains and clean energy presents an opportunity for Africa to industrialize.
The pandemic-induced crisis will have severe impacts on household incomes and industries in the region and requires swift policy actions.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.