How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
Identifying and leveraging trade, investment and industrial policies that can attract and retain intangible capital.
Policy reforms need to address low financial returns which hamper the contribution of FDI to sustainable development.
New survey data shows stabilizing investors outlook and increasing focus on environmental sustainability.
Developing countries can use spatial policies to reduce their ecological footprint while simultaneously increasing their competitiveness.