How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis.
Policy reforms need to address low financial returns which hamper the contribution of FDI to sustainable development.
The potential for bringing production back home crucially depends on local innovation ecosystems.