How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
Demand-led industrial strategies can be highly effective, but need to be carefully designed and implemented to avoid possible pitfalls.
Road infrastructure can play a key role in ensuring that trade liberalization results in productivity enhancements for firms.
Advanced digital production technologies are changing manufacturing and carry implications for the future of industrial development.