How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
Demand-led industrial strategies can be highly effective, but need to be carefully designed and implemented to avoid possible pitfalls.
Embedding digitalization as part of the wider industrialization strategy can enable developing country firms to climb up the value chain ladder.
As most countries experience COVID-19 related lockdowns, there are concerns about both the present and the future of global supply chains.