Chinese foreign direct investment in Europe: the downward trend continues
China's investment activity in Europe during the last decade in light of global changes.
China's investment activity in Europe during the last decade in light of global changes.
Road infrastructure can play a key role in ensuring that trade liberalization results in productivity enhancements for firms.
The localization of mineral-based global value chains and clean energy presents an opportunity for Africa to industrialize.
Integration of manufacturing firms in global value chains offers opportunities for countries to raise employment, exports and productivity.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.