Corporate R&D intensity gap and structural change
A global competitiveness perspective of the EU’s industrial R&D investment.
A global competitiveness perspective of the EU’s industrial R&D investment.
Evidence indicates that Portuguese firms successfully adapted their operations in the face of COVID-19 containment measures.
The diaspora can support the country’s diversification and foster its economic integration into global value chains.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.