Trade insurance matters more in times of uncertainty
Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis.
Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis.
Demand-led industrial strategies can be highly effective, but need to be carefully designed and implemented to avoid possible pitfalls.
The consequences of drastic COVID-19 vaccine shortages in Africa make the need for continental production ever more pressing.
The localization of mineral-based global value chains and clean energy presents an opportunity for Africa to industrialize.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.