COVID-19, lockdowns and international trade: Evidence from firm-level data
Evidence indicates that Portuguese firms successfully adapted their operations in the face of COVID-19 containment measures.
Evidence indicates that Portuguese firms successfully adapted their operations in the face of COVID-19 containment measures.
The diaspora can support the country’s diversification and foster its economic integration into global value chains.
Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis.
The localization of mineral-based global value chains and clean energy presents an opportunity for Africa to industrialize.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.