Is near-shoring likely to increase after COVID-19?
As European businesses consider bringing their global operations closer to home the Western Balkan region stands to benefit from it.
As European businesses consider bringing their global operations closer to home the Western Balkan region stands to benefit from it.
Developing countries can use spatial policies to reduce their ecological footprint while simultaneously increasing their competitiveness.
China’s post-COVID-19 recovery may hold clues to the future of global value chains.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.
COVID-19 struck at the core of GVC hub regions, with severe implications for international production networks.