The socioeconomic impact of circularity in developing countries
A novel tool using firm–level data to assess the economic, social and environmental impact of circularity.
A novel tool using firm–level data to assess the economic, social and environmental impact of circularity.
Evidence indicates that Portuguese firms successfully adapted their operations in the face of COVID-19 containment measures.
To facilitate FDI in developing countries, understanding technical and financial needs to transition from idea to adoption is vital.
The potential for bringing production back home crucially depends on local innovation ecosystems.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.
COVID-19 struck at the core of GVC hub regions, with severe implications for international production networks.