Global maritime supply chains in times of COVID-19
The pandemic took the maritime transport industry by surprise and is now accentuating some of its long-term challenges.
The pandemic took the maritime transport industry by surprise and is now accentuating some of its long-term challenges.
Policy reforms need to address low financial returns which hamper the contribution of FDI to sustainable development.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.
COVID-19 struck at the core of GVC hub regions, with severe implications for international production networks.