Corporate R&D intensity gap and structural change
A global competitiveness perspective of the EU’s industrial R&D investment.
A global competitiveness perspective of the EU’s industrial R&D investment.
Identifying and leveraging trade, investment and industrial policies that can attract and retain intangible capital.
Policy reforms need to address low financial returns which hamper the contribution of FDI to sustainable development.
The potential for bringing production back home crucially depends on local innovation ecosystems.