How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
The evidence to date suggests that 3D printing might actually complement trade in goods.
Demand-led industrial strategies can be highly effective, but need to be carefully designed and implemented to avoid possible pitfalls.
Developing countries can use spatial policies to reduce their ecological footprint while simultaneously increasing their competitiveness.