How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
A sociotechnical approach offers a framework for understanding the various facets and interactions of the industry.
Effective place-based policies need to deliver desired spatial economic cohesion while minimizing resource waste and secondary distortions.
The consequences of drastic COVID-19 vaccine shortages in Africa make the need for continental production ever more pressing.
The potential for bringing production back home crucially depends on local innovation ecosystems.