How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
The Fourth Industrial Revolution calls for a modern workforce and a new approach to vocational training.
Demand-led industrial strategies can be highly effective, but need to be carefully designed and implemented to avoid possible pitfalls.
Road infrastructure can play a key role in ensuring that trade liberalization results in productivity enhancements for firms.
The potential for bringing production back home crucially depends on local innovation ecosystems.