How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
A sociotechnical approach offers a framework for understanding the various facets and interactions of the industry.
Embedding digitalization as part of the wider industrialization strategy can enable developing country firms to climb up the value chain ladder.
While public interventions are crucial, global transformation requires the deep engagement and alignment of the private sector.
The potential for bringing production back home crucially depends on local innovation ecosystems.