How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
A sociotechnical approach offers a framework for understanding the various facets and interactions of the industry.
Developing countries can use spatial policies to reduce their ecological footprint while simultaneously increasing their competitiveness.
The region’s high labour and capital costs present a serious challenge to its competitiveness.