How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis.
While public interventions are crucial, global transformation requires the deep engagement and alignment of the private sector.
Developing countries can use spatial policies to reduce their ecological footprint while simultaneously increasing their competitiveness.
The region’s high labour and capital costs present a serious challenge to its competitiveness.