How multinational enterprises create value through intangible capital
Identifying and leveraging trade, investment and industrial policies that can attract and retain intangible capital.
Identifying and leveraging trade, investment and industrial policies that can attract and retain intangible capital.
Evidence indicates that Portuguese firms successfully adapted their operations in the face of COVID-19 containment measures.
Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis.
Advanced digital production technologies are changing manufacturing and carry implications for the future of industrial development.
The region’s high labour and capital costs present a serious challenge to its competitiveness.