Corporate R&D intensity gap and structural change
A global competitiveness perspective of the EU’s industrial R&D investment.
A global competitiveness perspective of the EU’s industrial R&D investment.
The significance of industrial capabilities for robustness to the pandemic crisis.
Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis.
Demand-led industrial strategies can be highly effective, but need to be carefully designed and implemented to avoid possible pitfalls.
The region’s high labour and capital costs present a serious challenge to its competitiveness.