Industrial policy in a new global reality
A new location- and sector-focused approach to drive structural transformation.
A new location- and sector-focused approach to drive structural transformation.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis.
While public interventions are crucial, global transformation requires the deep engagement and alignment of the private sector.
The region’s high labour and capital costs present a serious challenge to its competitiveness.