How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis.
The consequences of drastic COVID-19 vaccine shortages in Africa make the need for continental production ever more pressing.
While public interventions are crucial, global transformation requires the deep engagement and alignment of the private sector.
The region’s high labour and capital costs present a serious challenge to its competitiveness.