Corporate R&D intensity gap and structural change
A global competitiveness perspective of the EU’s industrial R&D investment.
A global competitiveness perspective of the EU’s industrial R&D investment.
Manufacturing is the key to economic growth and underpins inclusive and sustainable development.
The region’s high labour and capital costs present a serious challenge to its competitiveness.
Integration of manufacturing firms in global value chains offers opportunities for countries to raise employment, exports and productivity.