The socioeconomic impact of circularity in developing countries
A novel tool using firm–level data to assess the economic, social and environmental impact of circularity.
A novel tool using firm–level data to assess the economic, social and environmental impact of circularity.
Inertia is not an option for small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
Embedding digitalization as part of the wider industrialization strategy can enable developing country firms to climb up the value chain ladder.
The localization of mineral-based global value chains and clean energy presents an opportunity for Africa to industrialize.
Integration of manufacturing firms in global value chains offers opportunities for countries to raise employment, exports and productivity.