How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
Identifying and leveraging trade, investment and industrial policies that can attract and retain intangible capital.
Joint efforts between local and foreign solution suppliers are indispensable to decrease common pollutants across industries.
Demand-led industrial strategies can be highly effective, but need to be carefully designed and implemented to avoid possible pitfalls.
The pandemic-induced crisis will have severe impacts on household incomes and industries in the region and requires swift policy actions.