The future of global value chains in the post-pandemic world
Countries must rethink innovation and investment policy measures to enable long-term sustainability.
Countries must rethink innovation and investment policy measures to enable long-term sustainability.
The slow pace of EU imports growth opens a persistent gap between trade with EU and non-EU economies.
Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis.
Demand-led industrial strategies can be highly effective, but need to be carefully designed and implemented to avoid possible pitfalls.
As most countries experience COVID-19 related lockdowns, there are concerns about both the present and the future of global supply chains.