COVID-19, lockdowns and international trade: Evidence from firm-level data
Evidence indicates that Portuguese firms successfully adapted their operations in the face of COVID-19 containment measures.
Evidence indicates that Portuguese firms successfully adapted their operations in the face of COVID-19 containment measures.
The consequences of drastic COVID-19 vaccine shortages in Africa make the need for continental production ever more pressing.
Integration of manufacturing firms in global value chains offers opportunities for countries to raise employment, exports and productivity.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.