Corporate R&D intensity gap and structural change
A global competitiveness perspective of the EU’s industrial R&D investment.
A global competitiveness perspective of the EU’s industrial R&D investment.
Embedding digitalization as part of the wider industrialization strategy can enable developing country firms to climb up the value chain ladder.
While public interventions are crucial, global transformation requires the deep engagement and alignment of the private sector.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.