How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
Food manufacturers must adapt to rising commodity prices by modifying the composition of food products and increasing local content.
LDCs may have recovered their industrial production but not their trade in manufacturing products.
Road infrastructure can play a key role in ensuring that trade liberalization results in productivity enhancements for firms.
The localization of mineral-based global value chains and clean energy presents an opportunity for Africa to industrialize.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.