Vaccines for Africa: An industrial development approach to regional vaccine supply
The consequences of drastic COVID-19 vaccine shortages in Africa make the need for continental production ever more pressing.
The consequences of drastic COVID-19 vaccine shortages in Africa make the need for continental production ever more pressing.
Circularity can offer a backbone for public policy to support industrial development amidst existing environmental and social concerns.
The circular economy proposes a profoundly different model leading to growth and jobs without compromising the environment.
Developing countries can use spatial policies to reduce their ecological footprint while simultaneously increasing their competitiveness.
Advanced digital production technologies are changing manufacturing and carry implications for the future of industrial development.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.