How multinational enterprises create value through intangible capital
Identifying and leveraging trade, investment and industrial policies that can attract and retain intangible capital.
Identifying and leveraging trade, investment and industrial policies that can attract and retain intangible capital.
Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis.
The pandemic took the maritime transport industry by surprise and is now accentuating some of its long-term challenges.
Innovation can provide swift remedies to the COVID-19 linked recession. Policy should contain incentives to innovate in the long-term.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.