The Circular Economy: From waste to resource through international trade
Advancing the global circular economy agenda requires understanding its linkages with other dimensions of the global production system.
Advancing the global circular economy agenda requires understanding its linkages with other dimensions of the global production system.
The localization of mineral-based global value chains and clean energy presents an opportunity for Africa to industrialize.
The potential for bringing production back home crucially depends on local innovation ecosystems.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.