COVID-19, lockdowns and international trade: Evidence from firm-level data
Evidence indicates that Portuguese firms successfully adapted their operations in the face of COVID-19 containment measures.
Evidence indicates that Portuguese firms successfully adapted their operations in the face of COVID-19 containment measures.
The evidence to date suggests that 3D printing might actually complement trade in goods.
While public interventions are crucial, global transformation requires the deep engagement and alignment of the private sector.
COVID-19 stimulus packages must carry energy efficiency incentives to help industries and economies rebound.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.