The socioeconomic impact of circularity in developing countries
A novel tool using firm–level data to assess the economic, social and environmental impact of circularity.
A novel tool using firm–level data to assess the economic, social and environmental impact of circularity.
Reducing the barriers small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face can unleash innovation and transformation in manufacturing.
An industrial policy measure to attract foreign investment to the private sector.
Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.