The socioeconomic impact of circularity in developing countries
A novel tool using firm–level data to assess the economic, social and environmental impact of circularity.
A novel tool using firm–level data to assess the economic, social and environmental impact of circularity.
The slow pace of EU imports growth opens a persistent gap between trade with EU and non-EU economies.
The significance of industrial capabilities for robustness to the pandemic crisis.
Policy reforms need to address low financial returns which hamper the contribution of FDI to sustainable development.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.