COVID-19, lockdowns and international trade: Evidence from firm-level data
Evidence indicates that Portuguese firms successfully adapted their operations in the face of COVID-19 containment measures.
Evidence indicates that Portuguese firms successfully adapted their operations in the face of COVID-19 containment measures.
Demand-led industrial strategies can be highly effective, but need to be carefully designed and implemented to avoid possible pitfalls.
Advanced digital production technologies are changing manufacturing and carry implications for the future of industrial development.
China’s post-COVID-19 recovery may hold clues to the future of global value chains.
As most countries experience COVID-19 related lockdowns, there are concerns about both the present and the future of global supply chains.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.
COVID-19 struck at the core of GVC hub regions, with severe implications for international production networks.