Ethiopian firms' gains from infrastructure and trade liberalization
Road infrastructure can play a key role in ensuring that trade liberalization results in productivity enhancements for firms.
Road infrastructure can play a key role in ensuring that trade liberalization results in productivity enhancements for firms.
Policy reforms need to address low financial returns which hamper the contribution of FDI to sustainable development.
The potential for bringing production back home crucially depends on local innovation ecosystems.
The region’s high labour and capital costs present a serious challenge to its competitiveness.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.
COVID-19 struck at the core of GVC hub regions, with severe implications for international production networks.