Vaccines for Africa: An industrial development approach to regional vaccine supply
The consequences of drastic COVID-19 vaccine shortages in Africa make the need for continental production ever more pressing.
The consequences of drastic COVID-19 vaccine shortages in Africa make the need for continental production ever more pressing.
Advancing the global circular economy agenda requires understanding its linkages with other dimensions of the global production system.
The region’s high labour and capital costs present a serious challenge to its competitiveness.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.
COVID-19 struck at the core of GVC hub regions, with severe implications for international production networks.