Vaccines for Africa: An industrial development approach to regional vaccine supply
The consequences of drastic COVID-19 vaccine shortages in Africa make the need for continental production ever more pressing.
The consequences of drastic COVID-19 vaccine shortages in Africa make the need for continental production ever more pressing.
Policy reforms need to address low financial returns which hamper the contribution of FDI to sustainable development.
As most countries experience COVID-19 related lockdowns, there are concerns about both the present and the future of global supply chains.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.
COVID-19 struck at the core of GVC hub regions, with severe implications for international production networks.