COVID-19, lockdowns and international trade: Evidence from firm-level data
Evidence indicates that Portuguese firms successfully adapted their operations in the face of COVID-19 containment measures.
Evidence indicates that Portuguese firms successfully adapted their operations in the face of COVID-19 containment measures.
The consequences of drastic COVID-19 vaccine shortages in Africa make the need for continental production ever more pressing.
While public interventions are crucial, global transformation requires the deep engagement and alignment of the private sector.
As most countries experience COVID-19 related lockdowns, there are concerns about both the present and the future of global supply chains.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.
COVID-19 struck at the core of GVC hub regions, with severe implications for international production networks.