How multinational enterprises create value through intangible capital
Identifying and leveraging trade, investment and industrial policies that can attract and retain intangible capital.
Identifying and leveraging trade, investment and industrial policies that can attract and retain intangible capital.
The localization of mineral-based global value chains and clean energy presents an opportunity for Africa to industrialize.
New evidence offers insights into challenges and opportunities for the creation of high-quality manufacturing jobs in Africa.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.
COVID-19 struck at the core of GVC hub regions, with severe implications for international production networks.