Making economies more sustainable: what role for industrial hubs?
Developing countries can use spatial policies to reduce their ecological footprint while simultaneously increasing their competitiveness.
Developing countries can use spatial policies to reduce their ecological footprint while simultaneously increasing their competitiveness.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.
COVID-19 struck at the core of GVC hub regions, with severe implications for international production networks.