Trade insurance matters more in times of uncertainty
Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis.
Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis.
Differences between data sources make it challenging to identify the leaders and laggards in the adoption of industrial robots.
Advanced digital production technologies are changing manufacturing and carry implications for the future of industrial development.
Innovation can provide swift remedies to the COVID-19 linked recession. Policy should contain incentives to innovate in the long-term.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.
COVID-19 struck at the core of GVC hub regions, with severe implications for international production networks.