Development finance institutions are key to sustainable industrial development
An analysis of DFIs policy flow from the decision to implementation level.
An analysis of DFIs policy flow from the decision to implementation level.
Inertia is not an option for small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic and the global financial crisis.
Effective place-based policies need to deliver desired spatial economic cohesion while minimizing resource waste and secondary distortions.
The recovery of supply chains can be supported through trade policies and firm-specific initiatives.
COVID-19 struck at the core of GVC hub regions, with severe implications for international production networks.