How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
The localization of mineral-based global value chains and clean energy presents an opportunity for Africa to industrialize.
Automation and reshoring mitigate risks. Industrial policies aiming to reduce dependence on global supply chains could accelerate the trend.
Policy actions and coordination will be crucial in mitigating the impacts of the global pandemic on industry.