How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
A sociotechnical approach offers a framework for understanding the various facets and interactions of the industry.
Demand-led industrial strategies can be highly effective, but need to be carefully designed and implemented to avoid possible pitfalls.
The pandemic will have an uneven impact on international business potentially changing the landscape in which companies operate.
Policy actions and coordination will be crucial in mitigating the impacts of the global pandemic on industry.