How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
Identifying and leveraging trade, investment and industrial policies that can attract and retain intangible capital.
Pledges are mostly tilted towards energy-related emissions, but a broader paradigm shift is needed to fight the climate crisis.
Policy reforms need to address low financial returns which hamper the contribution of FDI to sustainable development.