How ‘smart’ are smart specialization strategies?
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
An analysis of regional S3 strategies implemented in the EU to determine their impact and factors influencing effectiveness.
Pledges are mostly tilted towards energy-related emissions, but a broader paradigm shift is needed to fight the climate crisis.
Demand-led industrial strategies can be highly effective, but need to be carefully designed and implemented to avoid possible pitfalls.
Road infrastructure can play a key role in ensuring that trade liberalization results in productivity enhancements for firms.
New survey data shows stabilizing investors outlook and increasing focus on environmental sustainability.